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Nebraska Wildlife Federation Public Policy
Work |
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Public Lands Along the
Niobrara
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From its headwaters near Lusk,
Wyoming, to its mouth at the Missouri River just upstream from Lewis & Clark
Reservoir, the Niobrara River runs through a National Monument, two state
parks, two state recreation areas, a National Forest, state wildlife
management areas, a National Scenic River, and a National Recreation River.
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
in Nebraska's Panhandle preserves rich fossil deposits from mammals that
lived in the area 20 million years ago.
Box Butte State Recreation Area near of Hemingford features a
1,600-acre reservoir, camping, fishing and water-related recreation on the
Niobrara just south of the beautiful Pine Ridge area. |
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John Baldwin,
USDA Forest Service |
Samuel McKelvie National
Forest (left) includes 116,000 acres of the Nebraska Sandhills.
Sandhills prairie is broken up by hand-planted stands of ponderosa pine and
Easter red cedar -- America's only hand-planted National Forest. The
Niobrara River skirts the north edge of the National Forest. Camping,
hiking, biking and horse riding are available. Greater prairie chicken and
sharp-tailed grouse provide an unusual hunting opportunity, and white-tailed
deer, mule deer, and antelope are also popular. |
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Merritt Reservoir State Recreation Area is a popular destination
for anglers, hunters and others. The reservoir is southwest of Valentine on
the Snake River, a key Niobrara River tributary, and also provides camping
and boating. Fort
Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge east of Valentine supports bison
(right),
elk, deer, greater prairie chicken, and hundreds of other species of fish
and wildlife. |
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The Niobrara National
Scenic River includes 76 miles of the river downstream from
Valentine, including some of America's best canoeing and kayaking.
Smith Falls State Park, in the heart of the Scenic River Area,
features Nebraska's tallest waterfall. The Park provides camping, fishing,
hiking, and easy access on or off the river (left). |
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Fred Thomas State Wildlife Area north of Bassett provides a
scenic overlook (right) of a downstream portion of the river that is wider,
shallower, and more braided.
Spencer Dam south of Spencer generates hydroelectric power.
It also blocks fish from migrating upstream, which makes for good fishing in
the Niobrara River downstream from the dam. |
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Linda Gordon,
NPS
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Niobrara State Park west of the town of Niobrara follows the
river to its confluence at the Missouri River. Camping, boating, hiking,
trail rides, and swimming provide a great outdoor experience. White-tailed
deer and turkey roam the park, and beaver, muskrat and mink live on the
river.
The Niobrara National Recreation
River includes the lower 20 miles of the Niobrara, including the
river frontage through Niobrara State Park. The
Verdigre Creek National Recreation River
includes the lower 8 miles of the creek to its confluence with the Niobrara.
The Recreation River areas were designated by Congress in 1991, and are
managed as part of the Missouri National Recreation River area. |
The Nebraska Game & Parks Commission manages Wildlife Management Areas
throughout the state, including a number in the Niobrara valley. Those areas are
managed primarily for public hunting and fishing, but are also open for hiking,
wildlife watching, and primitive camping.
Photos by Duane Hovorka unless otherwise noted.
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